雅思写作常见语法中的出错点

  很多童鞋认为雅思写作难，想要考高分更难。如何增加雅思写作的语法和句型宽度？今天南京朗阁雅思培训学校整理常见的语法错误，帮助更多的童鞋规避这些错误。

  1、不一致

  所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，还括了数的不一致、时态不一致以及代词不一致等。

  比如：When one have money,he can do what he want to.

  分析：one是第三人称单数，因此本句的have应改为has;want应改为wants,本句是典型的主谓不一致。

  改为：When one has money,he can do what he wants(to do).

  2、词性误用

  “词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。

  比如：None can negative the importance of money.

  分析：negative系形容词，误作动词。

  改为：None can deny the importance of money.

  3、句子不完整

  在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常在主句写完以后，作者又想加些补充说明时发生。

  比如：There are many ways to know the society.For example by TV,radio,newspaper and soon.

  分析：本句后半部分"For example by TV,radio,newspaper and soon.”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。

  改为：There are many ways to know society,for example,by TV,radio,and newspaper.

  4、不间断句子

  这个错误的出现受中文意识的影响很大。很多考生在写句子时，句子之间缺乏有效的连接成分。甚至，有的句子写的比较中式化。

  比如：There are many ways we get to know the outside world.

  分析：这个句子含了两层完整的意思：“there are many ways”以及“we get to know the outside world”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。

  改为：There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.或：There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.

  5、指代不清

  指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。

  比如：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.

  读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词所指代的对象加以明确，意思就一目了然了。

  改为：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

  6、累赘

  写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。比如：In spite of the fact that he is lazy,I like him.

  本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句，我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为：In spite of his laziness,I like him.

  比如：For the people who are diligent and kind,money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.

  改为：Diligent people use money only to buy what they need.

  7、措词毛病

  学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲，斟酌句子中所选用词的习惯。大部分考生随心所欲，拿来就用，所以作文中用词不当的错误随处可见。比如：The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.

  分析：显然，考生把obstacles“障碍”，“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the in creasing use(不断增加的使用)”应改为“abusive use(滥用)”。

  改为：The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.

  看完以上七个典型的错误示范，你有没有中招呢？其实，语法是非常体现雅思基础的部分，改善起来也相对比较简单，但是会比较繁琐。就是经过大量的练习，并且经过其他人或者老师的修改将其中的错误一一指出并记忆，并且要跟自己千万不要再范同样的错误了！

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